饭包草属于什么品种?又有哪些生长的习性呢?

  不知道大家对饭包草有了解吗?今天城主说小编给大家带来了一些饭包草相关的介绍,感兴趣的读者可以跟着城主说小编一起往下看。

  中文学名:饭包草

  拼音:fàn bāo cǎo

  拉丁学名:Commelina bengalensis

  别 称:火柴头、竹叶菜、卵叶鸭跖草、圆叶鸭跖草、卵叶鸭跖草、大号日头舅、千日菜、马耳草

  门:被子植物门纲:单子叶植物纲

  目:粉状胚乳目亚 目:鸭跖草亚目

  科:鸭跖草科亚科:芹亚科

  族:属:鸭跖草属

  主要产地

  山东、河北、河南、陕西、四川、云南、广西、海南、广东、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、江苏、浙江、福建和台湾

  形态特征

  饭包草多年生匍匐草本;茎上部直立,基部匍匐,被疏柔毛,匍匐茎的节上生根。 叶具明显叶柄;叶片椭圆状卵形或卵形,长3-6.5厘米,宽1.5-3.5厘米,顶端钝或急尖,基部圆形或渐狭而成阔柄状,全缘,边缘具毛,两面被短柔毛或疏长毛或近无毛;叶鞘和叶柄被短柔毛或疏长毛。佛焰苞片漏斗状而压扁,被疏毛,长约1.2厘米,宽1.7厘米,与上部叶对生或1-3个聚生,无柄或柄极短;聚伞花序数朵,几不伸出苞片,花梗短; 萼片膜质,披针形,长约2毫米,无毛;花瓣蓝色;雄蕊6枚,能育3枚,花丝丝状,无毛;子房长圆形, 具棱,无毛,长约1.5毫米,花柱线形,长约2毫米。蒴果椭圆形,膜质,长约4—5毫米,具5颗种子; 种子长近2毫米,有窝孔及皱纹,黑色。 花期夏秋。果期11-12月

  生长习性

  饭包草喜高温多湿,宜选择湿润而肥沃的低地直播,分枝力强,蔓叶生长迅速。

  药用价值

  饭包草全草入药,苦,寒。 清热解毒,利湿消肿。主治小便短赤涩痛,赤痢, 疔疮。

  

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